HPV: Why preventing it is key to avoiding cervical cancer.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can have serious consequences for women's health, one of the main ones being cervical cancer. With more than 4,500 women affected each year and more than 2,300 deaths caused by this disease, according to official figures, HPV prevention becomes crucial in the fight against cancer.
Why can HPV lead to cervical cancer?
HPV is a viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes, including the genital area. There are more than 100 types of HPV, some of which are linked to the development of cervical cancer. These types, called high-risk, can cause changes in the cells of the cervix that, if left untreated, can progress to cancer.
HPV prevention and treatment:
1. Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is a key measure to prevent infection and its consequences, including cervical cancer. It is recommended that girls and boys receive the vaccine before exposure to the virus, usually between 11 and 12 years of age. It can also be administered to unvaccinated people up to 26 years of age.
2. Screening: Screening tests, such as the Papanicolaou (Pap) test and HPV test, are essential to detect changes in cervical cells caused by HPV. These tests allow precancerous or cancerous lesions to be identified in early stages, when they are most treatable.
3. Use of condoms: Although condoms do not provide complete protection against HPV, they can reduce the risk of transmission. Using condoms during sex can help prevent the spread of the virus and other sexually transmitted infections.
4. Education and awareness: Education about the importance of vaccination, screening, and condom use is essential to prevent the spread of HPV and reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Promoting awareness about the disease and its consequences can motivate people to take steps to protect their health.
HPV prevention is essential to avoid cervical cancer and protect women's health. Vaccination, screening, condom use and education are key tools in the fight against this disease. Promoting prevention and gynecological health care can save lives and reduce the burden of cervical cancer on society.